How do REDD+ projects contribute to the goals of the Paris Agreement?
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Hundreds of projects to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation enhance carbon stocks (REDD+) are implemented globally, many by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) or for-profit companies. Yet, at the global level, Paris Agreement focuses on jurisdictional (national subnational) REDD+. We ask: (1) How much can REDD+ contribute achieving national international climate objectives? (2) What issues in integrating into accounting? Our snapshot 377 covering 53 million ha 56 countries is based data International Database Projects (ID-RECCO) supplemented with new projects’ accounting methods. The number declined steadily 45 2011 five 2019. examined 161 certified that started between 2007 2017; 96 these could sell credits voluntary markets 2020 spent average 4.7 (± 2.4) years project start sales markets. Globally, claim an 3.67 tCO2e/ha annually. This figure - combined limited coverage implies need be upscaled more than 40x fulfil potential contribution tropical subtropical forests towards limiting warming well below 2oC. Compared methods, most Colombia, Indonesia Peru (63 86) use least one different parameter. Carbon inconsistencies across levels addressed. Overall, argument for lies reductions they achieve, diversifying participation providing non-carbon benefits local communities, potentially leading broader support action.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Environmental Research Letters
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1748-9326']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac5669